simple sketch of centrifugal pump|centrifugal pump schematic diagram : distribute On this slide, you can see the single stage double suction centrifugal pump. What is special about this pump is the casing and impeller design. If you look at this suction flange, you can see that it is splitting the liquid into two halves. The impeller of this type of pump is designed in such a way that liquid can enter from both sides. On the imp... See more • Vertical multistage centrifugal pump with impellers, diffusers and outer sleeve made entirely of stainless steel, and with pump casing and motor adapter made of cast iron in the standard version . Goulds e-SV / eSVE Multi-Stage Pump Repair Parts Breakdown 2021. View: Goulds 10SV10CJ4F20 e-SV Repair Parts PDF Manual & Exploded View. View .
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One of the fundamental differences between pumps and turbines lies in their energy conversion mechanisms. A pump requires an external power source, such as an electric motor or an engine, to provide the energy needed to move the .
The image shown here is the single stage, closed impeller centrifugal pump schematic diagram. This is a typical pump cross-section. Centrifugal pumps are widely used in various industries for the transportation of fluids. They work on the principle of converting rotational energy from a motor into kinetic energy in the fluid being pumped. Let's delve deeper into the components and working of a centrifugal pump.
The image below shows the cut section of the single-stage pump with an open impeller design. This is the simplest diagram of the pump, which shows only major parts such as the body, impeller, and suction–discharge flanges. See more
Components of a Centrifugal Pump
A centrifugal pump consists of several key components that work together to facilitate the pumping process. These components include:
1. **Impeller**: The impeller is the rotating component of the pump that imparts energy to the fluid. It is typically made of metal or plastic and has curved blades that accelerate the fluid radially outward.
2. **Casing**: The casing is the outer shell of the pump that encloses the impeller and volute. It is designed to direct the flow of fluid and increase the pressure.
3. **Volute**: The volute is a curved funnel-shaped casing that surrounds the impeller. It helps in converting kinetic energy into pressure energy.
4. **Shaft**: The shaft connects the motor to the impeller and transmits the rotational energy to the impeller.
5. **Bearings**: Bearings support the shaft and reduce friction during operation.
6. **Seals**: Seals prevent leakage of fluid from the pump and maintain pressure.
Working of a Centrifugal Pump
When the motor is switched on, it rotates the impeller at high speeds. The rotation of the impeller creates a centrifugal force that pushes the fluid towards the outer edges of the impeller. As the fluid moves radially outward, it gains kinetic energy. The fluid is then directed into the volute, where the kinetic energy is converted into pressure energy.
The pressure energy generated by the pump allows the fluid to be pushed through the discharge outlet and into the piping system. The pump continues to operate until the desired flow rate and pressure are achieved.
Types of Centrifugal Pumps
There are several types of centrifugal pumps based on their design and application. Some common types include:
1. **Single Stage Centrifugal Pump**: This type of pump has only one impeller and is suitable for low to medium flow rates.
2. **Multi-Stage Centrifugal Pump**: These pumps have multiple impellers stacked in series and are used for high-pressure applications.
3. **Vertical Centrifugal Pump**: In this design, the motor is mounted above the pump, making it suitable for applications where space is limited.
4. **Submersible Centrifugal Pump**: These pumps are designed to be submerged in the fluid being pumped and are commonly used in wastewater treatment plants.
5. **Self-Priming Centrifugal Pump**: This type of pump has the ability to evacuate air from the suction line and prime itself, making it ideal for applications where the pump is located above the fluid level.
The image shown here is the single stage, closed impeller centrifugal pump schematic diagram. This is a typical pump cross-section. You
Choosing a centrifugal pump from the countless options available can be daunting, but someone has to make the decision. Many factors -such as the required flow, differential pressure, suction conditions, etc.- must be weighed against the capital costs and cost of energy for the pumps considered. To determine the right pump, you must consider the overall cost of ownership, .
simple sketch of centrifugal pump|centrifugal pump schematic diagram